Indian markets took a significant hit on Monday with fears of a worldwide commerce struggle rising after US President Donald Trump introduced tariffs on all international locations. The Sensex, Nifty crash was preceded by a market rout on Wall Road and different main Asian markets like Japan, Singapore and China.

Each the benchmark indices – Sensex and Nifty – fell by almost 3 per cent. Sensex crashed 2226.79 factors to 73,137.90 on Monday, whereas Nifty tumbled 742.85 factors factors to 22,161.60.
Among the many worst-hit shares had been these of IT corporations, which earn a big income from the US. Tata Metal dropped over 9 per cent, adopted by Tata Motors which cracked greater than 8 per cent. Larsen & Toubro, HCL Applied sciences, Kotak Mahindra Financial institution, Infosys, ICICI Financial institution, Axis Financial institution, Reliance Industries and Adani Ports had been the opposite huge laggards.
Why did the markets crash
Markets throughout the globe have been nosediving since Donald Trump introduced tariffs on all commerce companions of the US. The announcement has additionally raised fears of a worldwide commerce struggle, with a number of international locations like China, Canada and Mexico already planning retaliatory strikes.
Buyers had been additionally wagering the upcoming risk of recession would outweigh the possible upward shove to inflation from tariffs.
“Each China and Japan index declined by 10 per cent and eight per cent, respectively. This escalates the stakes within the ongoing commerce struggle and raises considerations a couple of potential international recession that would have an effect on everybody. On Friday, the US S&P 500 dropped by 6 per cent, and the Dow Jones fell greater than 2,000 factors, marking its worst week for the reason that COVID-19 disaster. This got here after China introduced it could impose reciprocal 34 per cent tariffs on all US imports beginning April 10,” Vikas Jain, Head of Analysis at Reliance Securities, informed information company PTI.
The sharp enhance in tariffs by each the US and China may result in larger inflation, slower international progress, and intensify commerce tensions, he added.
US shopper value figures out later this week are anticipated to indicate one other rise of 0.3% for March, however analysts assume it’s only a matter of time earlier than tariffs push costs sharply larger, for all the pieces from meals to automobiles.
Rising prices may even put stress on firm revenue margins, simply because the earnings season will get underway with a few of the huge banks due on Friday. Round 87% of US corporations will report between April 11 and Could 9.
“We count on throughout upcoming quarterly earnings calls fewer corporations than normal will present ahead steering for each 2Q and full-year 2025,” analysts at Goldman Sachs stated in a notice.
“Rising tariff charges will power many corporations to both increase costs or settle for decrease revenue margins,” they warned. “We count on damaging revisions to consensus revenue margin estimates in coming quarters.”
Trump’s new tariffs are “bigger than anticipated”, and the financial affect on inflation and progress will probably be possible, stated Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Friday, flagging an unsure outlook on the US financial system.
The Nasdaq index confirmed it entered a bear market on Friday, as oil costs and different commodities plunged amid a large international market decline following Trump’s announcement of sweeping tariffs on Wednesday.
What’s forward for Indian markets?
Specialists, although, have urged buyers to remain calm and keep away from panic promoting.
“At this time’s Black Monday has shaken Indian markets, however buyers and merchants should keep calm. Buyers ought to keep away from panic promoting, proceed SIPs, and contemplate shopping for high quality shares at discounted costs. Evaluation portfolios and keep diversification. Monitor international cues just like the US markets and crude. Bear in mind, This too shall go,” says Pranay Aggarwal, Director and CEO of Stoxkart, a reduction brokerage agency.