When an Italian journalist was arrested in Iran in December, her boyfriend again dwelling feared she may linger in jail for years. So, amid discuss that Iran and Italy had been negotiating a prisoner swap that concerned america, he says, he determined to attempt to get a message to somebody who is perhaps able to assist.
His identify was Elon Musk.
Not solely was Mr. Musk near President-elect Donald J. Trump, a month earlier than the journalist was detained, the tech billionaire had a secret assembly with the Iranian ambassador to the United Nations.
Final week, the journalist, Cecilia Sala, 29, was launched from jail in Iran, and days later an Iranian engineer whom Italy had detained on an American extradition request was additionally freed. The engineer was accused of offering materials for drones utilized in an Iranian-backed militia assault on a U.S. army base that killed three American servicemen.
Mr. Musk helped safe the discharge of Ms. Sala by reaching out to Iran’s ambassador to the U.N., Amir Saeid Iravani, in response to two Iranian officers, one a senior diplomat on the Overseas Ministry, who’re each conversant in the phrases of the prisoner trade. They requested that their names not be revealed as a result of they had been discussing a delicate problem.
Neither Mr. Musk nor representatives of the Trump transition responded to repeated requests for remark.
How Mr. Musk, an more and more energetic if uncredentialed participant on the world stage for the reason that Trump victory, got here to take up the journalist’s trigger stays unclear. He’s shut with Italy’s prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, who traveled to Mar-a-Lago, the Trump property in Florida the place Mr. Musk has been an everyday, and met with the president-elect on Jan 4.
Ms. Meloni stated at a information convention final week that Ms. Sala’s launch was the results of a “complicated work of diplomatic triangulation with Iran, and clearly additionally with america of America.” Her workplace and the Italian Overseas Ministry declined to remark for this text.
A senior Biden administration official stated the American authorities had not been consulted in regards to the negotiations, had not been given advance phrase in regards to the releases, and disapproved of the deal. John Kirby, the spokesman for the Nationwide Safety Council, stated that the deal had been “an Italian determination from soup to nuts.”
On the information convention, Ms. Meloni stated she didn’t know what half if any Mr. Musk had performed in Ms. Sala’s launch. “If he had a task, I’m not conscious of it,” she stated.
The anomaly highlights the weird function Mr. Musk has been enjoying as he sits at Mr. Trump’s facet, backing far-right events in Europe at the same time as he continues to advertise his enterprise pursuits overseas. Italy, for instance, is at the moment exploring a possible take care of Mr. Musk’s SpaceX to supply safe communications for presidency and army officers by means of Starlink. And Ms. Meloni has been one in all Mr. Musk’s ever-present European allies, internet hosting him at her get together’s convention in 2023 and attending a gala with him final October.
By the point of Ms. Meloni’s journey to Mar-a-Lago, Ms. Sala’s boyfriend, Daniele Raineri, had already sought out Mr. Musk’s assist by means of an middleman, he stated. In an interview, Mr. Raineri stated that he had considered him as a result of he had learn that there was “a channel between Musk and the Iranian diplomats, and that Musk additionally works in shut contact with Trump.”
Mr. Raineri, who can also be a journalist, stated he fired off a message on Dec. 29 to an Italian laptop knowledgeable and affiliate of Mr. Musk’s to ask if he may carry Ms. Sala’s case to the billionaire’s consideration and search his assist.
The pc knowledgeable, Andrea Stroppa, stated in an interview that Mr. Musk had acknowledged the request, however that he didn’t know whether or not he had turn out to be concerned within the case.
In November, weeks earlier than Ms. Sala was arrested, Mr. Musk met for greater than an hour with the Iranian ambassador on the Iranian’s residence in Manhattan to debate defusing tensions between Tehran and Washington as a brand new administration ready to take energy.
The Iranian officers interviewed for this text stated that Mr. Musk contacted the ambassador once more shortly after Prime Minister Meloni visited Mar-a-Lago.
The prisoner trade between Iran and Italy then unfolded quickly. Iran launched Ms. Sala on Jan. 8, and 4 days later, Italy freed the Iranian engineer, Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi.
Mr. Abedini had been detained on the request of the U.S. Justice Division. A federal court docket in Massachusetts accused him of procuring drone know-how for Iran that was used within the assault on the American base, which was in Jordan, in January 2024. The 2 Iranian officers stated that when Mr. Musk spoke with the ambassador, he requested that Iran launch Ms. Sala and reassured him that america wouldn’t stress Italy to extradite the Iranian engineer.
Iran’s mission to the U.N. declined to touch upon the current engagement between Mr. Musk and the ambassador. In an announcement, it stated the 2 detainees had been launched because of “bilateral cooperation and coordinated efforts of the political and intelligence sectors of Iran and Italy.”
All sides are being circumspect in public about what transpired, however to many observers the speedy launch of the prisoners following the assembly between Mr. Trump and Ms. Meloni prompt that the subject had been mentioned and a decision was reached.
“The most probably reconstruction is that she received a sign of understanding from Trump that the incoming administration wouldn’t increase big issues if it launched Abedini,” stated Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, a former Italian diplomat.
Italy detained Mr. Abedini in mid-December as he was transiting by means of Milan’s airport. Three days later, brokers from the intelligence wing of the Revolutionary Guard raided Ms. Sala’s lodge room in Tehran and threw her into solitary confinement at Evin jail. She had traveled to Iran on a journalist visa.
A member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, and the 2 Iranian officers stated the journalist had been arrested to stress Italy to launch Mr. Abedini. Iran has made the detention of overseas and twin nationals a centerpiece of its overseas coverage for almost 5 many years.
“It doesn’t matter who you’re,” Shahin Modarres, a Rome-based knowledgeable on Iran and worldwide safety, stated in a phone interview. “You generally is a journalist, a diplomat, a vacationer.” He stated, “What issues is that if Iran thinks it might probably use you as leverage.”
Ms. Sala stated in an interview that she had been held in a cell with no mattress and had slept on the ground with one blanket on high and one other under. For weeks, she was denied her glasses, and all through her detention she didn’t see a human face. She may hear the sound of different inmates crying and vomiting, she stated, and was blindfolded and interrogated for hours almost each day, she stated.
What she feared essentially the most, she stated, was “that I might go insane.”
Mr. Raineri, her boyfriend, stated that on Jan. 2, Ms. Meloni informed Ms. Sala’s mom that throughout the subsequent 48 hours there could be an vital growth.
Mr. Stroppa, the programmer, dropped hints on his account on X. He posted a portrayal of Mr. Trump, Ms. Meloni and Mr. Musk in historical Roman apparel on the day the prime minister visited Mar-a-Lago. And on the day Ms. Sala was launched, he posted an AI-generated photo of Mr. Musk eating spaghetti with an Italian flag emoji.
Ms. Sala stated she understood that Italy’s authorities did what it needed to do to free her. “And whoever it was they wanted to speak to, they talked to,” she stated.
Ryan Mac and Mattathias Schwartz contributed reporting.
